Amy freeze nipples skin#

Exposure to the cold (e.g., by working as a frozen food packer).Jobs involving vibration, particularly drilling and prolonged use of a string trimmer (weed whacker), experience vibration white finger.OTC pseudoephedrine medications (Chlor-Trimeton, Sudafed, others).Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat ADHD ( amphetamine and methylphenidate).Anthrax vaccines whose primary ingredient is the Anthrax Protective Antigen.Cytotoxic drugs – particularly chemotherapeutics and most especially bleomycin.Secondary Raynaud's has a number of associations: Raynaud's phenomenon, or secondary Raynaud's, occurs secondary to a wide variety of other conditions. Caffeine, estrogen, and nonselective beta-blockers are often listed as aggravating factors, but evidence that they should be avoided is not solid. Smoking increases frequency and intensity of attacks, and a hormonal component exists. Primary Raynaud's is thought to be at least partly hereditary, although specific genes have not yet been identified. It often develops in young women in their teens and early adulthood. Some refer to primary Raynaud's disease as 'being allergic to coldness'. Raynaud's disease, or primary Raynaud's, is diagnosed if the symptoms are idiopathic, that is, if they occur by themselves and not in association with other diseases. Nipple blanching, or vasospasm of the nipple, can cause pain and difficulty breastfeeding. Raynaud's has occurred in breastfeeding mothers, causing nipples to turn white and painful. In pregnancy, this sign normally disappears due to increased surface blood flow. The red flush is due to reactive hyperemia of the areas deprived of blood flow. However, not all patients see all of the aforementioned color changes in all episodes, especially in milder cases of the condition. All three color changes are observed in classic Raynaud's.

Amy freeze nipples skin#

These events are episodic, and when the episode subsides or the area is warmed, the blood flow returns, and the skin color first turns red ( rubor), and then back to normal, often accompanied by swelling, tingling, and a painful 'pins and needles' sensation. When exposed to cold temperatures, the blood supply to the fingers or toes, and in some cases the nose or earlobes, is markedly reduced the skin turns pale or white (called pallor) and becomes cold and numb. The condition can cause localized pain, discoloration (paleness), and sensations of cold and/or numbness. Signs and symptoms Raynaud's affecting all five fingers Bluish coloration Both forms are more common in cold climates. The secondary form usually affects older people. Onset of the primary form is typically between ages 15 and 30 and occurs more frequently in females. Severe disease may in rare cases lead to complications, specifically skin sores or gangrene. Little evidence supports alternative medicine. Medications for treatment of cases that do not improve include calcium channel blockers and iloprost. Other measures include the discontinuation of nicotine or stimulant use. The primary treatment is avoiding the cold.

Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms. Secondary Raynaud's can occur due to a connective-tissue disorder such as scleroderma or lupus, injuries to the hands, prolonged vibration, smoking, thyroid problems, and certain medications, such as birth control pills and stimulants. Secondary Raynaud's occurs as a result of some other condition and has an older age at onset episodes are intensely painful and can be asymmetric and associated with skin lesions.

Primary Raynaud's is idiopathic (spontaneous and of unknown cause) and not correlated with another disease. Įpisodes are typically triggered by cold or emotional stress. The condition is named after the physician Auguste Gabriel Maurice Raynaud, who first described it in his doctoral thesis in 1862. The episodes typically last minutes but can last several hours. As blood flow returns, the area turns red and burns.

The episodes classically result in the affected part turning white and then blue. Rarely, the nose, ears, nipples, or lips are affected. Typically, the fingers, and less commonly, the toes, are involved. Raynaud syndrome, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a medical condition in which the spasm of small arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow to end arterioles. An affected part turning white, then blue, then red, burning ġ5–30 year old, typically females Īvoiding cold, calcium channel blockers, iloprost